Solubility Equilibria of Sparingly Soluble Salts

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Solubility Equilibria of Sparingly Soluble Salts: Overview

This Topic covers sub-topics such as Solubility Product, Relation between Solubility and Solubility Product, Insoluble Salts, Applications of Solubility Product, Solubility Equilibria of Sparingly Soluble Salts and, Purification of Common Salt

Important Questions on Solubility Equilibria of Sparingly Soluble Salts

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The solubility product of a salt having general formula   MX 2 , in water is   4× 10 12 .  The concentration of  M2+ ions in the aqueous solution of the salt is –

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The solubility product of BaSO4 is 1×10-10 at 298 K. The solubility of BaSO4 in 0.1M K2SO4(aq) solution is    ------×10-9 g L-1(nearest integer).
Given: Molar mass of BaSO4 is 233 g mol-1

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25.0 mL of 0.050 M BaNO32 is mixed with 25.0 mL of 0.020 M NaF.Ksp of BaF2 is 0.5×106 at 298K. The ratio of Ba2+F-2 and Ksp is ______.

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For a concentrated solution of a weak electrolyte (Keq=equilibrium constant) A2B3 of concentration C, the degree of dissociation α is

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The solubility of CaF2 is 0.5×104molL1. The value for Ksp for the salt is

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Select the correct statements regarding the following process.

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M2SO4 (M+ is a monovalent metal ion) has a Ksp of 1.2×10-5 at 298 K. The maximum concentration of M+ion that could be attained in a saturated solution of this solid at 298 K is:

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Calculate the solubility of Mg(OH)2 in pure water at 298 K. Given Ksp for Mg(OH)2 at 298 K is 1.20×10-11.

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What will be the molarity of a saturated solution of Ni(OH)2 ? Ksp=2×10-15

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What is meant by the sparingly salt?

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What is a saturated solution?

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What is the solubility of a compound?

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How is the ionization of NH4OH suppressed by addition of NH4Cl to the solution of NH4OH?

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What is the relationship between molar solubility and solubility product for salts given below :(i) Ag2CrO4, (ii) Ca3PO42, (iii) Cr(OH)3

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It is enough to add a few mL of a buffer solution to maintain its pH. Which property of buffer is used here ?

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How does pH of pure water vary with temperature? Explain.

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Answer the following :

Explain the relation between ionic product and solubility product to predict whether a precipitate will form when two solutions are mixed?

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Answer the following :

The pH of rain water collected in a certain region of Maharashtra on particular day was 5.1. Calculate the H3O+ ion concentration of the rain water and its percent dissociation.

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Answer the following :

Solubility of a sparingly soluble salt get affected in presence of a soluble salt having one common ion. Explain.

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Answer the following :

Sulfides of cation of group II are precipitated in acidic solution (H2S + HCl) whereas sulfides of cations of group IIIB are precipitated in ammoniacal solution of H2S. Comment on the relative values of solubility product of sulfides of these.